> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.chjina.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.chjina.com/it-zhi-shi-ku/lu-you-jiao-huan/bo-ke-san-jiao-huan-ji-ji-ben-pei-zhi.md). # 博科SAN交换机基本配置 默认管理地址： ``` 10.77.77.77 ``` 账号/密码 ``` admin/password ``` 串口参数(Console) ``` Bits per second: 9600 Databits: 8 Parity: none Stop bits: 1 Flow control: none ``` ## 配置WWN-Zone ### 1.所有的设备上线开机，连接交换机 ### 2.查看端口识别到的wwn ### `switchshow` ``` swd77:admin> switchshow switchName:     swd77 switchType:     71.2 switchState:   Online switchMode:     Native switchRole:     Principal switchDomain:   1 switchId:       fffc01 switchWwn:     10:00:50:eb:1a:3f:0b:98 zoning:         ON (newconfig) switchBeacon:   OFF ​ Index Port Address Media Speed State     Proto ============================================== 0   0   010000   id   N8   Online     FC F-Port 50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d8 1   1   010100   id   N8   Online     FC F-Port 50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d9 2   2   010200   id   N8   Online     FC F-Port 21:00:00:24:ff:0e:19:66 3   3   010300   id   N8   Online     FC F-Port 21:00:00:24:ff:65:e2:49 4   4   010400   id   N8   Online     FC F-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:fd:98:8c 5   5   010500   id   N8   Online     FC F-Port 10:00:00:05:1e:fd:97:48 6   6   010600   id   N8   No_Light   FC 7   7   010700   id   N8   No_Light   FC 8   8   010800   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 9   9   010900   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 10 10   010a00   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 11 11   010b00   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 12 12   010c00   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 13 13   010d00   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 14 14   010e00   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 15 15   010f00   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 16 16   011000   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 17 17   011100   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 18 18   011200   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 19 19   011300   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 20 20   011400   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 21 21   011500   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 22 22   011600   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled 23 23   011700   –   N8   No_Module   FC (No POD License) Disabled ``` ### 3.创建服务器wwn的别名 ``` alicreate "esx1_HBA1","50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d8" alicreate "esx1_HBA2","50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d9" alicreate "esx2_HBA1","21:00:00:24:ff:0e:19:66" alicreate "esx2_HBA2","21:00:00:24:ff:65:e2:49" ``` ### 4.创建存储wwn的别名 ``` alicreate "Unity_spa01","10:00:00:05:1e:fd:98:8c" alicreate "Unity_spb01","10:00:00:05:1e:fd:97:48" ``` ### 5.创建zone ``` zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01","esx1_HBA1;Unity_spa01" zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01","esx1_HBA2;Unity_spa01" zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01","esx1_HBA1;Unity_spb01" zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01","esx1_HBA2;Unity_spb01" zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01","esx2_HBA1;Unity_spa01" zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01","esx2_HBA2;Unity_spa01" zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01","esx2_HBA1;Unity_spb01" zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01","esx2_HBA2;Unity_spb01" ``` ### 6.保存zone ``` cfgcreate "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01" //创建配置文件cfg，并添加"esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01"zone cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"     //添加"esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"zone到cfg配置文件 cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01" cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01" ``` ### 7.启用配置文件 ``` cfgenable "cfg"   输入y ``` ### 8.保存配置 ``` cfgsave   输入y ``` ## 配置端口-Zone ### 1.创建zone zonecreate "Zone名称","端口;或者别名" ``` zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01","1,0;1,4" zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01","1,1;1,4" zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01","1,0;1,5" zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01","1,1;1,5" zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01","1,2;1,4" zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01","1,3;1,4" zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01","1,2;1,5" zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01","1,3;1,5" ``` ### 2.保存zone ``` cfgcreate "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01" //创建配置文件cfg，并添加"esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01"zone cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"     //添加"esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"zone到cfg配置文件 cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01" cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01" cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01" ``` ### 3.启用配置文件 ``` cfgenable "cfg"   输入y ``` ### 4.保存配置 ``` cfgsave   输入y ``` ## 常用命令 ### 1.更改管理地址 管理地址 192.168.1.1 掩码：255.255.255.0 网关：192.168.1.254 ``` Brocade:admin>ipaddrset Ethernet IP Address [10.77.77.77]: 192.168.1.1 Ethernet Subnetmask [0.0.0.0]: 255.255.255.0 Fibre Channel IP Address [none]: Fibre Channel Subnetmask [none]: Gateway Address [172.17.1.1]:192.168.1.254 Set IP address now? [y = set now, n = next reboot]: y ``` ### 2.修改密码 ``` Brocade:admin>passwd admin ``` ### 3.查看当前管理地址 ``` ipaddrshow ``` ### 4.查看版本 ``` version ``` ### 5.查看wwn ``` switchshow ``` ### 6.查看zone ``` zoneshow ``` ### 7.查看配置文件 ``` cfgshow ``` ### 8.查看光功率 一般:光衰值，RX/TX,同机房4dm，异地机房光纤在7dm ``` sfpshow 1 -f   //查看1口的光功率 ``` ``` sfpshow -all | grep -E "RX|TX|Port"   //全部端口 ``` ### 9. 设置日期和时间 设置命令： ``` Date “mmddHHMMyy” ``` **参数描述：** mm:： 代表月份、设置值为01到12 dd：代表日期，设置值为01到31 hh：代表时间，设置值从00到23 MM：代表分钟，设置值从00到59 yy：代表年，设置值从00到99（大于69代表1970-1999，小于70代表2000-2069） 查看时间 ``` switch:admin> date ​ Fri Jan 29 17:01:48 UTC 2000 ​ switch:admin> date "0227123003" ​ Thu Feb 27 12:30:00 UTC 200 ​ switch:admin> ​ ​ ``` ### 10.修改zone #### 10.1、删除别名 ``` \> alidelete “aliname”   ​ 如： ​ \> alidelete “ds4700_A” ``` #### 10.2、删除zone ``` \> zonedelete “zonename”   ​ 如： ​ \> zonedelete “Zone_yxdb1” ``` #### 10.3、删除config ``` > cfgdelete “cfgname”   ​ 如： ​ \> cfgdelete “Cfg_gztk” ``` #### 10.4、增加成员到已存在的alias ``` > aliadd “aliname”,”member;member” //添加端口或wwn到别名 ​ 如： ​ \> aliadd "hr_host1","1,5"     ``` #### 10.5、增加成员到已存在的zone ``` >zoneadd “zonename”,”mumber;mumber” //添加别名到zone ​ 如： ​ \> zoneadd "Zone_hr","hr_host1"   ``` #### 10.6、增加成员到已存在的config ``` \>cfgadd “cfgname”,”mumber;mumber” // 添加zone到config ​ 如： ​ \> cfgadd "Cfg_gztk","Zone_hr"   ``` #### 10.7、从config移除成员 ``` \> cfgremove “cfgname”, ”mumber;mumber” // 从config移除zone ​ 如： ​ \> cfgremove "Cfg_gztk","Zone_hr"   ​ 如果config里所有的zone都被移除了那么该config将被删除 ``` #### 10.8、从zone移除成员 ``` \> zoneremove “cfgname”, ”mumber;mumber” // 从zone移除alias ​ 如： ​ \> zoneremove "Zone_hr ","DS4700_A"   ​ 如果Zone里所有的alias都被移除了那么该zone将被删除 ``` #### 10.9、从alias移除成员 ``` \> aliremove “aliname”, ”mumber;mumber” // 从alias移除端口或wwn ​ 如： ​ \> aliremove "DS4700_A","1,3" ​ 如果alias里所有的端口或wwn都被移除了那么该alias将被删除   ``` ### 删除交换机的配置 \> cfgdisable //删除之前先禁用配置 \> cfgclear //清空所有的配置、zone和别名 \> cfgsave //保存 ### .其他维护命令 `uptime` 显示交换机工作时间 `ipaddrshow` 显示交换机IP地址信息 `licenseshow` 显示当前交换机所添加的license信息 `switchshow` 检查交换机信息及端口状态 `switchstatusshow` 显示交换机的运行状态 `firmwareshow` 显示微码版本 `fanshow` 显示风扇运行状态 `tempshow` 显示交换机当前温度信息 `psshow` 显示电源运行状态 `slotshow` 显示板卡运行状态 `hashshow` 显示CP版卡HA状态, `errdump` 显示错误日志 `fabricshow` 显示fabric信息及级联信息 `cfgshow` 显示交换机配置信息 `porterrshow` 显示交换机端口的错误统计 `chassisshow` 显示外壳信息及序列号 `userconfig --show -a` 查看登录帐号 `domainsshow` 查看交换机的domain信息 `aliashow` 查看别名 *** **级联ping** 级联互ping:`fcping --number 10000 --length 2036 --interval 1 10:00:00:05:33:9f:06:28` 级联更改`portcfglongdistance 0` *** **备份** ``` configuplocad ​ Protocol (scp or ftp):ftp ​ host: ​ user name: ​ filename: ​ password: ``` *** **恢复** ``` switchdisable 停用交换机 ​ configdownload ​ Protocol (scp or ftp):ftp ​ Server Name or IP Address [host]: ​ User Name [user]: ​ File Name [config.txt]:config.txt ​ ......... ​ Do you want to continue [y/n]:y ​ Password: ``` 恢复出厂设置 ``` switchdisable -----停用交换机 ​ cfgdisable（按y或者yes）-----禁用区域配置 ​ cfgclear（按y或者yes）-----删除所有信息 ​ cfgsave（按y或者yes）-----保存配置 ​ configdefault -----恢复默认配置 ​ switchenable -----重新启用交换机 ​ reboot（重启就可以了） ``` *** **端口错误统计信息** **`porterrshow`** ``` 观察报错，主要看enc-out，crc-err是否报错，c3是否有丢包 ​ enc-out：单独报错，是光纤线的问题 ​ crc-err：数据帧crc效验错误，重启服务器，拔插过线都会有报错，需清除过10分钟后再观察是否有报错 ​ disc c3：是否丢包 ​ statsclear 清除报错 ```