博科SAN交换机基本配置

默认管理地址：

10.77.77.77

账号/密码

admin/password

串口参数(Console)

Bits per second: 9600
Databits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: none

配置WWN-Zone

1.所有的设备上线开机，连接交换机

2.查看端口识别到的wwn

switchshow

swd77:admin> switchshow 
switchName:     swd77 
switchType:     71.2 
switchState:    Online 
switchMode:     Native 
switchRole:     Principal 
switchDomain:   1 
switchId:       fffc01 
switchWwn:      10:00:50:eb:1a:3f:0b:98 
zoning:         ON (newconfig) 
switchBeacon:   OFF
​
Index Port Address Media Speed State     Proto 
============================================== 
  0   0   010000   id    N8   Online      FC  F-Port  50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d8 
  1   1   010100   id    N8   Online      FC  F-Port  50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d9 
  2   2   010200   id    N8   Online      FC  F-Port  21:00:00:24:ff:0e:19:66 
  3   3   010300   id    N8   Online      FC  F-Port  21:00:00:24:ff:65:e2:49 
  4   4   010400   id    N8   Online      FC  F-Port  10:00:00:05:1e:fd:98:8c 
  5   5   010500   id    N8   Online      FC  F-Port  10:00:00:05:1e:fd:97:48 
  6   6   010600   id    N8   No_Light    FC 
  7   7   010700   id    N8   No_Light    FC 
  8   8   010800    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
  9   9   010900    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 10  10   010a00    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 11  11   010b00    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 12  12   010c00    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 13  13   010d00    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 14  14   010e00    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 15  15   010f00    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 16  16   011000    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 17  17   011100    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 18  18   011200    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 19  19   011300    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 20  20   011400    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 21  21   011500    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 22  22   011600    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled 
 23  23   011700    –    N8   No_Module   FC  (No POD License) Disabled

3.创建服务器wwn的别名

alicreate "esx1_HBA1","50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d8"
alicreate "esx1_HBA2","50:05:07:68:03:09:fb:d9"
alicreate "esx2_HBA1","21:00:00:24:ff:0e:19:66"
alicreate "esx2_HBA2","21:00:00:24:ff:65:e2:49"

4.创建存储wwn的别名

alicreate "Unity_spa01","10:00:00:05:1e:fd:98:8c"
alicreate "Unity_spb01","10:00:00:05:1e:fd:97:48"

5.创建zone

zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01","esx1_HBA1;Unity_spa01"
zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01","esx1_HBA2;Unity_spa01"
zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01","esx1_HBA1;Unity_spb01"
zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01","esx1_HBA2;Unity_spb01"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01","esx2_HBA1;Unity_spa01"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01","esx2_HBA2;Unity_spa01"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01","esx2_HBA1;Unity_spb01"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01","esx2_HBA2;Unity_spb01"

6.保存zone

cfgcreate "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01"  //创建配置文件cfg，并添加"esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01"zone
cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"     //添加"esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"zone到cfg配置文件
cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01"

7.启用配置文件

cfgenable "cfg"   输入y

8.保存配置

cfgsave   输入y

配置端口-Zone

1.创建zone

zonecreate "Zone名称","端口;或者别名"

zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01","1,0;1,4"
zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01","1,1;1,4"
zonecreate "esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01","1,0;1,5"
zonecreate "esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01","1,1;1,5"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01","1,2;1,4"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01","1,3;1,4"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01","1,2;1,5"
zonecreate "esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01","1,3;1,5"

2.保存zone

cfgcreate "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01"  //创建配置文件cfg，并添加"esx1_HBA1_Unity_spa01"zone
cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"     //添加"esx1_HBA2_Unity_spa01"zone到cfg配置文件
cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA1_Unity_spb01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx1_HBA2_Unity_spb01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spa01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spa01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA1_Unity_spb01"
cfgadd "cfg","esx2_HBA2_Unity_spb01"

3.启用配置文件

cfgenable "cfg"   输入y

4.保存配置

cfgsave   输入y

常用命令

1.更改管理地址

管理地址 192.168.1.1

掩码：255.255.255.0

网关：192.168.1.254

Brocade:admin>ipaddrset
    Ethernet IP Address [10.77.77.77]: 192.168.1.1
    Ethernet Subnetmask [0.0.0.0]: 255.255.255.0
    Fibre Channel IP Address [none]:
    Fibre Channel Subnetmask [none]:
    Gateway Address [172.17.1.1]:192.168.1.254
    Set IP address now? [y = set now, n = next reboot]: y

2.修改密码

Brocade:admin>passwd admin

3.查看当前管理地址

ipaddrshow

4.查看版本

version

5.查看wwn

switchshow

6.查看zone

zoneshow

7.查看配置文件

cfgshow

8.查看光功率

一般:光衰值，RX/TX,同机房4dm，异地机房光纤在7dm

sfpshow 1 -f    //查看1口的光功率

sfpshow -all | grep -E "RX|TX|Port"   //全部端口

9. 设置日期和时间

设置命令：

Date “mmddHHMMyy”

参数描述：

mm:： 代表月份、设置值为01到12

dd：代表日期，设置值为01到31

hh：代表时间，设置值从00到23

MM：代表分钟，设置值从00到59

yy：代表年，设置值从00到99（大于69代表1970-1999，小于70代表2000-2069）

查看时间

switch:admin> date
​
Fri Jan 29 17:01:48 UTC 2000
​
switch:admin> date "0227123003"
​
Thu Feb 27 12:30:00 UTC 200
​
switch:admin>
​
​

10.修改zone

10.1、删除别名

\> alidelete “aliname”  
​
如：
​
\> alidelete “ds4700_A”

10.2、删除zone

\> zonedelete “zonename”  
​
如：
​
\> zonedelete “Zone_yxdb1”

10.3、删除config

> cfgdelete “cfgname”   
​
如：
​
\> cfgdelete “Cfg_gztk”

10.4、增加成员到已存在的alias

> aliadd “aliname”,”member;member” //添加端口或wwn到别名
​
如：
​
\> aliadd "hr_host1","1,5"    

10.5、增加成员到已存在的zone

>zoneadd “zonename”,”mumber;mumber” //添加别名到zone
​
如：
​
\> zoneadd "Zone_hr","hr_host1"   

10.6、增加成员到已存在的config

\>cfgadd “cfgname”,”mumber;mumber”  // 添加zone到config
​
如：
​
\> cfgadd "Cfg_gztk","Zone_hr"   

10.7、从config移除成员

\> cfgremove “cfgname”, ”mumber;mumber”  // 从config移除zone
​
如：
​
\> cfgremove "Cfg_gztk","Zone_hr"   
​
如果config里所有的zone都被移除了那么该config将被删除

10.8、从zone移除成员

\> zoneremove “cfgname”, ”mumber;mumber”  // 从zone移除alias
​
如：
​
\> zoneremove "Zone_hr ","DS4700_A"  
​
如果Zone里所有的alias都被移除了那么该zone将被删除 

10.9、从alias移除成员

\> aliremove “aliname”, ”mumber;mumber”  // 从alias移除端口或wwn
​
如：
​
\> aliremove "DS4700_A","1,3" 
​
如果alias里所有的端口或wwn都被移除了那么该alias将被删除  

删除交换机的配置

> cfgdisable //删除之前先禁用配置

> cfgclear //清空所有的配置、zone和别名

> cfgsave //保存

.其他维护命令

uptime 显示交换机工作时间

ipaddrshow 显示交换机IP地址信息

licenseshow 显示当前交换机所添加的license信息

switchshow 检查交换机信息及端口状态

switchstatusshow 显示交换机的运行状态

firmwareshow 显示微码版本

fanshow 显示风扇运行状态

tempshow 显示交换机当前温度信息

psshow 显示电源运行状态

slotshow 显示板卡运行状态

hashshow 显示CP版卡HA状态,

errdump 显示错误日志

fabricshow 显示fabric信息及级联信息

cfgshow 显示交换机配置信息

porterrshow 显示交换机端口的错误统计

chassisshow 显示外壳信息及序列号

userconfig --show -a 查看登录帐号

domainsshow 查看交换机的domain信息

aliashow 查看别名

---

级联ping

级联互ping:fcping --number 10000 --length 2036 --interval 1 10:00:00:05:33:9f:06:28

级联更改portcfglongdistance 0

---

备份

configuplocad
​
Protocol (scp or ftp):ftp
​
host:
​
user name:
​
filename:
​
password:

---

恢复

switchdisable  停用交换机
​
configdownload
​
Protocol (scp or ftp):ftp
​
Server Name or IP Address [host]:
​
User Name [user]:
​
File Name [config.txt]:config.txt
​
.........
​
Do you want to continue [y/n]:y
​
Password:

恢复出厂设置

switchdisable -----停用交换机
​
cfgdisable（按y或者yes）-----禁用区域配置
​
cfgclear（按y或者yes）-----删除所有信息
​
cfgsave（按y或者yes）-----保存配置
​
configdefault -----恢复默认配置
​
switchenable -----重新启用交换机
​
reboot（重启就可以了）

---

端口错误统计信息

porterrshow

观察报错，主要看enc-out，crc-err是否报错，c3是否有丢包
​
enc-out：单独报错，是光纤线的问题
​
crc-err：数据帧crc效验错误，重启服务器，拔插过线都会有报错，需清除过10分钟后再观察是否有报错
​
disc c3：是否丢包
​
statsclear 清除报错